Cumulative haploinsufficiency and triplosensitivity drive aneuploidy patterns and shape the cancer genome.

Cumulative haploinsufficiency and triplosensitivity drive aneuploidy patterns and shape the cancer genome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.011
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发表时间:
2013-11-07
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Elledge SJ
Elledge SJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davoli T;Xu AW;Mengwasser KE;Sack LM;Yoon JC;Park PJ;Elledge SJ

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Aneuploidy has been recognized as a hallmark of cancer for over 100 years, yet no general theory to explain the recurring patterns of aneuploidy in cancer has emerged. Here we develop Tumor Suppressor and Oncogene (TUSON) Explorer, a computational method that analyzes the patterns of mutational signatures in tumors and predicts the likelihood that any individual gene functions as a tumor suppressor (TSG) or oncogene (OG). By analyzing >8200 tumor-normal pairs we provide statistical evidence suggesting many more genes possess cancer driver properties than anticipated, forming a continuum of oncogenic potential. Integrating our driver predictions with information on somatic copy number alterations, we find that the distribution and the potency of TSGs (STOP genes), OGs and essential genes (GO genes) on chromosomes can predict the complex patterns of aneuploidy and copy number variation characteristic of cancer genomes. We propose that the cancer genome is shaped through a process of cumulative haploinsufficiency and triplosensitivity.
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