A Bisimulation-Based Design of User Interface With Alerts Avoiding Automation Surprises
A Bisimulation-Based Design of User Interface With Alerts Avoiding Automation Surprises
复制标题
基于双模拟的用户界面设计，带有警报，避免自动化意外
DOI：
10.1109/thms.2014.2360892
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Toshimitsu Ushio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daiki Ishii;Toshimitsu Ushio
在人机系统中，用户通过用户界面获取有关机器行为的信息来操作机器。如果信息不足以估计机器的状态，用户可能会体验到自动化的惊喜。此外，他/她可能会误解机器当前的安全相关情况。在本文中，这种误解被称为安全混淆。我们引入了安全级别的概念来处理安全混乱。其目标是建立一个与安全相关的人机系统。为此，首先，我们使用一个形式化的模型来建模人机系统。然后，我们提出了基于模拟的条件，在这种条件下，人机系统既不会出现安全混乱，也不会出现自动化意外。接下来，我们提出了一种基于模拟的算法来构建用户界面和用户模型，避免了自动化带来的惊喜和安全混乱。最后，我们设计了一个警报系统，当用户降低安全级别时发出警告，以便他/她安全地操作机器。
In a human-machine system, a user operates a machine by getting information about its behavior through a user interface. If the information is not sufficient to estimate the machine's state, the user may experience automation surprises. Moreover, he/she may misunderstand the current safety-relevant situation of the machine. In this paper, such misunderstanding is called safety confusion. We introduce a notion of safety levels to deal with safety confusion. The goal is to build a safety-relevant human-machine system. For that, first, we use a formal model for modeling the human-machine system. Then, we present (bi)simulation-based conditions under which neither safety confusion nor automation surprises occur in the human-machine system. Next, we present a (bi)simulation-based algorithm to build a user interface and a user model avoiding the automation surprises and safety confusion. Finally, we design an alerting system that warns the user when he/she degrades the safety level so that he/she operates a machine safely.