Specifying caregiver outcomes: gender and relationship aspects of caregiving strain.
Specifying caregiver outcomes: gender and relationship aspects of caregiving strain.
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指定护理人员的结果：护理压力的性别和关系方面。
DOI：
10.1093/geront/29.5.660
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kahana,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Young,RF;Kahana,E
在关于照顾者负担和幸福感的研究中，一般没有对患者及其照顾者的性别特定的亲属关系进行调查。本研究以183位心脏病患者-照顾者为研究对象，对照顾者的过程和结果分别进行了性别和关系的分析。确定了护理人员在出院六周和一年后护理老年心脏病患者时所经历的压力。调查结果显示出一致的菌株模式。女性、非配偶照顾者和女儿尤其经历了最严重的后遗症。这些发现支持照顾者结果模型，提出患者与照顾者之间的关系是照顾者压力的重要组成部分。
The gender-specific kinship relationship of patients and their care providers has not generally been investigated in studies of caregiver burden and well-being. In this study of 183 heart patient-caregiver dyads, gender and relationship were analyzed singly and jointly with respect to the process and outcome of caregiving. Strains caregivers experienced while caring for older heart patients six weeks and one year after hospital discharge were determined. Findings showed consistent patterns of strain. Women, nonspousal caregivers, and daughters, in particular, experienced the most severe aftereffects. These findings support a caregiving outcomes model proposing that the patient-caregiver relationship is an essential component of caregiver strain.