Integrating a Resilience Scorecard and Landscape Performance into a Geodesign Process.
Integrating a Resilience Scorecard and Landscape Performance into a Geodesign Process.
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将弹性记分卡和景观性能整合到地理设计过程中。
DOI：
10.1080/01426397.2019.1569219
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Berke,Philip
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newman,Galen;Malecha,Matthew;Yu,Siyu;Qiao,Zixu;Horney,Jennifer;Lee,Jaekyung;Kim,You-Jung;Lee,RyunJ;Berke,Philip
海平面上升影响的不确定性使得预测未来空间条件的能力成为必要的规划/设计工具。地理设计将多个科学领域与变化/影响模型和规划/设计策略相结合。主动规划分析（例如新开发的记分卡）可以进行计划评估；现在可以使用景观性能计算器对设计策略进行定量评估。两者都没有被探索作为地理设计工具。使用复原力记分卡开发了地理设计流程，通过对 2100 年海平面上升的 100 年洪泛区的预测来评估洪水脆弱性。预测被用作为美国德克萨斯州利格城制定复原力总体规划的指南。使用景观绩效指标来预测该计划的未来影响。
Uncertainty about the impacts of sea-level rise make the ability to forecast future spatial conditions a necessary planning/design tool. Geodesign integrates multiple fields of science with change/impact models and planning/design strategies. Proactive planning analyses such as newly developed scorecards allow for plan evaluation; design strategies can now be quantitatively assessed using landscape performance calculators. Neither have been explored as Geodesign tools. A Geodesign process was developed using the resilience scorecard to assess flood vulnerability using projections for the 100-year floodplain with sea-level rise by 2100. Projections were used as a guide to develop a resilient master plan for League City, TX, USA. Future impacts of the plan are projected using landscape performance measures.