Scholars Commons @ Laurier Scholars Commons @ Laurier Respect for Grizzly Bears: An Aboriginal Approach for Co- Respect for Grizzly Bears: An Aboriginal Approach for Coexistence and Resilience existence and Resilience
Scholars Commons @ Laurier Scholars Commons @ Laurier Respect for Grizzly Bears: An Aboriginal Approach for Co- Respect for Grizzly Bears: An Aboriginal Approach for Coexistence and Resilience existence and Resilience
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Scholars Commons @ Laurier Scholars Commons @ Laurier 对灰熊的尊重：共同尊重灰熊的原住民方法：共存和复原力的原住民方法 存在和复原力
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通讯作者：
M. Blaser
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作者：
D. N. Taylor;P. Echeverria;C. Pitarangsi;J. Seriwatana;L. Bodhidatta;M. Blaser
。在加拿大北部的野生动物管理论述中，土著居民对灰熊（Ursus arctos）的尊重得到了广泛承认，但很少被探讨。研究人员观察了对熊表达尊重的做法，并将其分为四类：术语、故事、互惠和仪式。在育空西南部，所有四种做法形成了一个连贯的定性资源管理系统，可以增强整个熊-人系统的复原力。该系统还表明，人类在维持多产的河岸生态系统和鲑鱼洄游方面可能发挥了以前未被认识到的作用，可能提供一系列有价值的社会生态成果。尊重的实践为管理熊与人的互动提供了新的策略，但这种成功的系统可能是不可简化的小规模和基于地点的。
. Aboriginal peoples’ respect for grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos ) is widely acknowledged, but rarely explored, in wildlife management discourse in northern Canada. Practices of respect expressed toward bears were observed and grouped into four categories: terminology, stories, reciprocity, and ritual. In the southwest Yukon, practices in all four categories form a coherent qualitative resource management system that may enhance the resilience of the bear-human system as a whole. This system also demonstrates the possibility of a previously unrecognized human role in maintaining productive riparian ecosystems and salmon runs, potentially providing a range of valued social-ecological outcomes. Practices of respect hold promise for new strategies to manage bear-human interactions, but such successful systems may be irreducibly small scale and place based.