Stigma and prejudice: One animal or two?
Stigma and prejudice: One animal or two?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.022
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Dovidio, John F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phelan, Jo C.;Link, Bruce G.;Dovidio, John F.
鉴于越来越多的交叉交流和可能的合并的概念模型的耻辱和偏见，我们回顾了18个关键模型，以探讨偏见和耻辱之间的共性和可能的区别。我们得出两个结论。首先，这两套模型有许多共同之处（代表“一种动物”）;大多数差异是焦点和重点的问题。其次，一个重要的区别是人类特征的类型，这些特征是偏见（种族）和耻辱（异常行为和身份，以及疾病和残疾）模型的主要焦点。这使我们发展出一种关于污名和偏见的三种功能的类型学：剥削和统治（压制人们）;规范执行（让人们呆在里面）;以及疾病避免（让人们远离）。我们认为，关注这些功能将提高我们的耻辱和偏见的理解和我们的能力，以减少他们。(c)2008爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
In light of increasing cross-communication and possible coalescence of conceptual models of stigma and prejudice, we reviewed 18 key models in order to explore commonalities and possible distinctions between prejudice and stigma. We arrive at two conclusions. First, the two sets of models have much in common (representing "one animal"); most differences are a matter of -focus and emphasis. Second, one important distinction is in the type of human characteristics that are the primary focus of models of prejudice (race) and stigma (deviant behavior and identities, and disease and disabilities). This led us to develop a typology of three functions of stigma and prejudice: exploitation and domination (keeping people down); norm enforcement (keeping people in); and disease avoidance (keeping people away). We argue that attention to these functions will enhance our understanding of stigma and prejudice and our ability to reduce them. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.