Phone-delivered mindfulness training for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Phone-delivered mindfulness training for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial.
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对植入式心律转复除颤器患者进行电话正念训练:一项随机对照试验的结果。

DOI:
10.1007/s12160-013-9505-7
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ockene,IraS
Ockene,IraS
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Salmoirago-Blotcher,Elena;Crawford,SybilL;Carmody,James;Rosenthal,Lawrence;Yeh,Gloria;Stanley,Mary;Rose,Karen;Browning,Clifford;Ockene,IraS

文献摘要

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BackgroundThe reduction in adrenergic activity and anxiety associated with meditation may be beneficial for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.PurposeThis study aims to determine the feasibility of a phone-delivered mindfulness intervention in patients with defibrillators and to obtain preliminary indications of efficacy on mindfulness and anxiety.MethodsClinically stable outpatients were randomized to a mindfulness intervention (eight weekly individual phone sessions) or to a scripted follow-up phone call. We used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Five Facets of Mindfulness to measure anxiety and mindfulness, and multivariate linear regression to estimate the intervention effect on pre-post-intervention changes in these variables.ResultsWe enrolled 45 patients (23 mindfulness and 22 control; age, 43–83; 30 % women). Retention was 93 %; attendance was 94 %. Mindfulness (beta = 3.31;p= 0.04) and anxiety (beta = −1.15;p= 0.059) improved in the mindfulness group.ConclusionsMindfulness training can be effectively phone-delivered and may improve mindfulness and anxiety in cardiac defibrillator outpatients.