Emergency Detection and Evacuation Planning Using Social Media
Emergency Detection and Evacuation Planning Using Social Media
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使用社交媒体进行紧急情况检测和疏散计划
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Alhajj
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Coskun Sahin;J. Rokne;R. Alhajj
社交媒体平台已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，特别是在过去十年中，用户和信息交流的数量大幅增加。它们通常被认为是与他人分享最新新闻的最简单，最快捷的方式。社交媒体用户及时了解世界各地发生的所有事件。这是可能的，因为人们倾向于在现场分享事件，尽管在事故等情况下，与潜在伤亡者关系密切的人可能会受到惊吓。另一方面，社交媒体上的即时沟通可能会产生积极的影响和直接的利益。因此，利用社交媒体有很大的潜力来处理特定的情况，如地震，恐怖袭击和内乱，及时有效地组织起来至关重要。在这项工作中，我们提出了一个系统，利用社交媒体的优势来检测紧急情况，通知和领导组织和人员，以便将损失和损害降到最低。该模型在应急管理过程中采用多个代理。它能够分析社交媒体帖子，过滤不相关和不必要的内容，检测危机和紧急情况，通过提供有关位置和影响的详细信息来总结它们，并在可能的情况下创建疏散计划。
Social media platforms have become an important part of our daily lives, especially in the last decade where number of users and messages communicated are tremendously increasing. They are commonly accepted as the easiest and fastest means of sharing recent news with others. Social media users are timely informed about all incidents taking place around the world. This is possible because people tend to share incidents on the spot despite severe consequences in cases like accidents where people in close relation with potential causalities may get shocked. On the other hand, instant communication on the social media may lead to positive impact and immediate benefit. Thus, utilizing social media has a great potential to handle specific situations, like earthquakes, terrorist attacks, and civil disorders, where getting organized timely and efficiently is crucial. In this work, we propose a system that uses strengths of social media to detect emergencies, inform and lead organizations and people so that the loss and damage can be minimized. The proposed model employs multiple agents in the emergency management process. It is capable of analyzing social media posts, filtering irrelevant and unnecessary content, detecting crisis and emergency situations, summarizing them by giving detailed information about the location and impact, creating an evacuation plan where and when possible.