Neurath Reconsidered - New Sources and Perspectives
Neurath Reconsidered - New Sources and Perspectives
复制标题
重新思考纽拉特——新的来源和观点
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-02128-3_15
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Henning M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henning M
奥托·纽拉斯的功能主义版本是一个以人为起点的版本，这一命题最早是在他1917年的文章《逆泰勒系统》中提出的。任何试图重新设计日常生活中现有家具的尝试都必须考虑到超越物品明显目的的“功能”：与社交、快乐、熟悉、对“舒适”的热爱有关的功能，以及解决人的多样性和矛盾性的功能。本文探讨了在1940-1941年间，Neurath在英国马恩岛被拘禁期间和之后，以及在这一时期的谈话、论文和通信中，如何应用和利用这些关于设计的思想。它不关注通常被认为是他对设计的主要干预的同型研究所，而是他对日常物品和实践的评论。特别是，它围绕四个项目-网球场、壁炉、椅子和鞋子-并通过这些项目阐述了Neurath关于日常生活设计的想法和日常实践的意义与他的逻辑经验主义之间的一些联系。
Otto Neurath’s version of functionalism is one that begins with people “as we find them,” a proposition first set out in his 1917 essay “The Converse Taylor System.” Any attempt to redesign the existing furnishings of everyday life must take into account “functions” that go beyond the obvious purpose of objects: functions that are to do with sociability, happiness, familiarity, the love of “coziness,” and that address the diversity and contradictoriness of people. This essay considers how Neurath applied and made use of these ideas about design in 1940s Britain, during and after his internment on the Isle of Man between 1940–1941 and in talks, papers and correspondence from this period. It does not focus on the Isotype Institute, which would usually be considered his principal intervention in design, but on his commentary on everyday objects and practices. In particular it centres on four items – tennis courts, fireplaces, chairs and shoes – and through these elaborates some of the connections between Neurath’s ideas about the design of everyday life, and the significance of everyday practices, and his logical empiricism.