MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERAMENT IN INFANCY
MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERAMENT IN INFANCY
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DOI：
10.2307/1129176
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ROTHBART, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ROTHBART, MK
发展的照顾者报告工具的评估婴儿气质的描述和纵向调查结果的报告。气质维度是从托马斯、切斯、埃斯卡洛纳、戴蒙德和其他人的研究中挑选出来的。对量表定义进行概念分析，消除量表概念上的重叠，并对463份3、6、9、12个月的婴儿行为问卷进行项目分析。老科目。具有足够的心理测量和概念特性的量表开发了以下方面：活动水平，舒缓性，恐惧，痛苦的限制，微笑和笑声，以及定向的持续时间。在纵向分析中，活动水平和微笑和笑声量表显示从3-12个月稳定，定向和安抚的持续时间表现出较低的总体稳定性，而对限制的恐惧和痛苦仅在6个月后表现出稳定性。
Development of a caretaker-report instrument of the assessment of infant temperament is described and longitudinal findings are reported. Temperament dimensions were selected for investigation from the work of Thomas, Chess, Escalona, Diamond, and others. Conceptual analysis of scale definitions was carried out to eliminate conceptual overlap of scales, and item analysis was performed for 463 Infant Behavior Questionnaires filled out for 3, 6, 9 and 12 mo. old subjects. Scales with adequate psychometric and conceptual properties were developed for the following dimensions: activity level, soothability, fear, distress to limitations, smiling and laughter, and duration of orienting. In longitudinal analyses, activity level and smiling and laughter scales revealed stability from 3-12 mo., duration of orienting and soothability showed less general stability and fear and distress to limitations showed stability only beyond the age of 6 mo.