How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago
How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.trip.2020.100216
复制
发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mohammadian, Abolfazl (Kouros)
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shamshiripour, Ali;Rahimi, Ehsan;Mohammadian, Abolfazl (Kouros)
新型COVID-19疫情在世界各地引发动荡，并导致我们的日常生活发生巨大变化。长期以来形成的惯例，如通勤上班和店内购物，正在被远程办公和网上购物所取代。其中许多转变已经进行了很长一段时间，但大流行病大大加速了这些转变。这项研究旨在调查人们的出行方式和习惯性旅行行为在COVID-19大流行期间发生了怎样的变化以及变化的程度，并探索这些变化是否会在之后持续下去，还是会反弹到大流行前的情况。要做到这一点，陈述preferencerevealed偏好（SP-RP）调查的设计和实施在芝加哥大都市区。该调查综合了一系列与个人在大流行之前和期间的旅行行为、习惯和看法相关的问题，以及他们对未来的期望。对收集到的数据进行分析后发现，人们的旅游行为在各个方面都发生了重大变化。我们还为政策制定者提供了一些见解，以便能够积极规划更公平，可持续和有弹性的城市。
The novel COVID-19 pandemic has caused upheaval around the world and has led to drastic changes in our daily routines. Long-established routines such as commuting to workplace and in-store shopping are being replaced by telecommuting and online shopping. Many of these shifts were already underway for a long time, but the pandemic has accelerated them remarkably. This research is an effort to investigate how and to what extent people's mobilitystyles and habitual travel behaviors have changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore whether these changes will persist afterward or will bounce back to the pre-pandemic situation. To do so, a stated preferencerevealed preference (SP-RP) survey is designed and implemented in the Chicago metropolitan area. The survey incorporates a comprehensive set of questions associated with individuals' travel behaviors, habits, and perceptions before and during the pandemic, as well as their expectations about the future. Analysis of the collected data reveals significant changes in various aspects of people's travel behavior. We also provide several insights for policymakers to be able to proactively plan for more equitable, sustainable, and resilient cities.