CAPITALISM AND CHEAP LABOUR POWER IN SOUTH AFRICA: From segregation to apartheid
CAPITALISM AND CHEAP LABOUR POWER IN SOUTH AFRICA: From segregation to apartheid
复制标题
南非的资本主义和廉价劳动力：从种族隔离到种族隔离
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Wolpe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Wolpe
传统上，种族隔离被认为只不过是早期种族隔离政策的强化，并被简单地归因于执政的民族主义党的特定种族意识形态。本文通过参考资本主义和非洲前资本主义生产方式的变化关系来识别和解释种族隔离和种族隔离之间的实质性差异。非洲移民劳动力的供给，其工资低于其再生产成本，是前资本主义模式存在的函数。占主导地位的资本主义生产方式往往会消解前资本主义模式，从而威胁到廉价移民劳动力的再生产条件，从而引发针对种族隔离制度的激烈冲突。在这种情况下，种族隔离让位于种族隔离，它通过制定整个统治和控制体系以及转变……提供了维持廉价劳动力的具体机制。
Conventionally, Apartheid is regarded as no more than an intensification of the earlier policy of Segregation and is ascribed simplistically to the particular racial ideology of the ruling Nationalist Party. In this article substantial differences between Apartheid and Segregation are identified and explained by reference to the changing relations of capitalist and African pre-capitalist modes of production. The supply of African migrant labour-power, at a wage below its cost of reproduction, is a function of the existence of the pre-capitalist mode. The dominant capitalist mode of production tends to dissolve the pre-capitalist mode thus threatening the conditions of reproduction of cheap migrant labour-power and thereby generating intense conflict against the system of Segregation. In these conditions Segregation gives way to Apartheid which provides the specific mechanism for maintaining labour-power cheap through the elaboration of the entire system of domination and control and the transformation of ...