Occupation and lung cancer risk among New Jersey white males.
Occupation and lung cancer risk among New Jersey white males.
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新泽西州白人男性的职业和肺癌风险。
DOI：
10.1093/jnci/79.1.13
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Altman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Schoenberg;A. Stemhagen;T. Mason;J. Patterson;J. Bill;R. Altman
在新泽西的六个地区进行的病例对照研究中，对职业与肺癌风险之间的关系进行了研究。该研究包括763例经组织学证实的原发性气管、支气管和肺癌的白色男性患者，以及900例从驾驶执照和死亡证明文件中选择的一般人群白色男性对照。总的来说，27个职业类别的吸烟调整比值比（OR）为1.3或更高;其中5个具有显着高OR的职业人群归因风险为13%。泥瓦匠和瓦工;看门人和清洁工;印刷工人，和卡车服务，仓储和储存工人有显着高风险的整体和较长的就业时间。造船工人有显着高风险的整体和短期就业。虽然所有造船工人的过度风险主要是那些报告接触石棉的人，但焊接工，燃烧器，金属板工人和锅炉制造商的风险也很高，没有报告接触石棉。
The association of occupation with lung cancer risk was examined in a case-control study conducted in six areas of New Jersey. The study included 763 white males with incident histologically confirmed primary cancer of the trachea, bronchus, and lung and 900 general population white male controls selected from driver's license and death certificate files. Altogether, 27 employment categories had a smoking-adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.3 or greater; five of these with significantly high OR contributed to an occupational population attributable risk of 13%. Masons and tilesetters; janitors and cleaners; printing workers; and trucking service, warehousing, and storage workers had significantly high risks overall and for longer durations of employment. Shipbuilding workers had significantly high risk overall and for short duration of employment. Although the excess risk for all shipbuilding workers was primarily among those with reported exposure to asbestos, the risk was also high among welders, burners, sheet metal workers, and boilermakers with no reported asbestos exposure.