Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults
Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults
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DOI：
10.1007/s004550011001
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Stuart, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hiss, SG;Treole, K;Stuart, A
研究了年龄、性别、给药量和试验对吞咽呼吸暂停持续时间(SAD)和吞咽/呼吸时相关系的影响。由10名男性组成的60名成年人参加了三个年龄组(即20-39岁、40-59岁和60-83岁)中的每一个年龄段的女性。在三个试验中，通过唾液吞咽时的鼻腔气流和10、15、20、25毫升的推注量来评估SAD。结果显示，SAD在整个试验中是一致的(p>；0.05)。年龄、性别和团体量的显著主效应被发现(p<；0.05)，即老年人的SAD比年轻人和中年人更长；女性的SAD比男性更长；SAD随着团体量的增加而增加。在唾液吞咽方面，性别与年龄的交互作用显著(p<；0.05)，即男性的SAD随着年龄的增长而减少，而女性的SAD随着年龄的增长而增加。关于吞咽/呼吸时相关系，62%的受试者吞咽时呼-咽-呼的模式很明显。此外，年龄、性别或团体量不能预测呼气-吞咽-呼气模式(p>；0.05)。
The effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration (SAD) and swallow/respiratory phase relationships were examined. Sixty adults, composed of ten males and tell females in each of three age groups (i.e., 20-39, 40-59, and 60-83 years), participated. SAD was assessed via nasal airflow during saliva swallows and 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-mL bolus volumes across three trials. Results revealed SAD is consistent across trial (p > 0.05). Significant main effects of age, gender, and bolus volume were found (p < 0.05), i.e., elderly adults had longer SAD than young and middle-aged adults; women had longer SAD than men; and SAD increased as bolus volume increased. With respect to saliva swallows, a significant interaction of age by gender was found (p < 0.05), i.e., males exhibited a decrease in SAD with increasing age while females exhibited an increase in SAD with increasing age. Concerning swallow/respiratory phase relationships, the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale was evident during 62% of participants' swallows. Furthermore, age, gender, or bolus volume did not predict the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale (p > 0.05).