Verbal Number in the Uncu Language (Kordofan Nubian)
Verbal Number in the Uncu Language (Kordofan Nubian)
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Uncu 语言中的动词编号（科尔多凡努比亚语）
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Jade Comfort
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作者：
Jade Comfort
恩库语（Uncu Language）是尼罗河-撒哈拉语（Nilo-Saharan）东苏丹分支努比亚语系的一部分。它与Abu Jinuk、Kasha、Kaakmbee（Karko）、Kujuria、Fanda、Wali、Kwashi（Kudur）、Warkimbee（迪林）、Dabri、Dabatna、Kadaru、Taglennaa（Kururu）和Dair一起，是科尔多凡努比亚语连续体的沿着。在苏丹南科尔多凡州的努巴山脉的迪林和卡杜格利之间的一些村庄里，人们使用温库语。这种语言本身似乎有两个主要的语言变体，大致对应于东部的纳马、宁亚、特尔达和卡唐以及西部的莫里尼、西吉达和库尔古尔。本文的数据来自Moriny（以下简称M）和Nama（以下简称N）的发言者，特别感谢Widaa Suleman [M]和Abdulbagi Daida [N]。我将论文分为两部分：参与者编号和事件编号。动词宾语或主语的数量决定动词的参与者数量。事件编号由事件的频率或重复确定。在下面的章节中，我将讨论这些复数形式中的每一种是如何在动词上使用和标记的。动词上的数字标记的性质是这样的，由于
The Uncu Language is part of the Nubian language family in the Eastern Sudanic branch of Nilo-Saharan. It is part of the Kordofan Nubian language continuum along with Abu Jinuk, Kasha, Kaakmbee (Karko), Kujuria, Fanda, Wali, Kwashi (Kudur), Warkimbee (Dilling), Dabri, Dabatna, Kadaru, Taglennaa (Kururu), and Dair. The Uncu Language is spoken in a number of villages in the area between Dilling and Kadugli in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan, Sudan. The language itself seems to have two major speech varieties that roughly correspond to the clans of Nama, Ninya, Terda, and Katang in the east and Moriny, Sigida, and Kurgul in the west. The data for this paper were gathered from speakers of Moriny (henceforth, M) and Nama (henceforth, N), with special thanks to Widaa Suleman [M] and Abdulbagi Daida [N].1 The aim of this paper is to describe the different ways of marking verbal number in the Uncu language. I have divided the paper into two sections: participant number and event number. The number of the object or subject of a verb determines participant number. Event number is determined by the frequency or repetition of an event. In the following sections I will discuss how each of these types of plurality are used and marked on the verb. The nature of number marking on verbs is such that there are nuances in meaning due to