Examining the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide in an Inpatient Veteran Sample

Examining the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide in an Inpatient Veteran Sample
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DOI:
10.1111/sltb.12027
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发表时间:
2013-08-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Vincent, John P.
Vincent, John P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Monteith, Lindsey L.;Menefee, Deleene S.;Vincent, John P.

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退伍军人自杀是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。自杀的人际心理学理论认为,感知到的负担和受挫的归属感会导致自杀欲望,而后天的自杀能力会导致在存在自杀欲望的情况下自杀企图(Joiner,2005)。对185名接受住院精神治疗的退伍军人(96名女性)进行了两项源自自杀的人际心理理论的假设检验。负担密度及其与归属感的交互作用显著预测当前的自杀意念。负担、归属感和后天能力之间的三向交互作用对过去自杀未遂的数量没有显著预测作用。讨论了临床意义和未来研究的方向。
Suicide among veterans is a pressing public health concern. The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide proposes that perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness lead to suicidal desire, whereas the acquired capability for suicide leads to suicide attempt in the presence of suicidal desire (Joiner, 2005). Two hypotheses derived from the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide were tested in 185 veterans (96 women) entering inpatient psychiatric treatment. Burdensomeness and its interaction with belongingness significantly predicted current suicidal ideation. The three-way interaction between burdensomeness, belongingness, and acquired capability did not significantly predict number of past suicide attempts. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.