Globalizing urban resilience
Globalizing urban resilience
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DOI：
10.1080/02723638.2018.1446870
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Colven, Emma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leitner, Helga;Sheppard, Eric;Colven, Emma
城市复原力是一项新的城市发展和治理议程，由公共、私营和非营利部门行为者组成的全球城市复原力复合体网络自上而下推出：制定在全球流通的规范，创建评估工具，使城市复原力具有技术和管理能力，并将城市复原力商品化，使私营部门的参与成为城市发展规划和治理的组成部分。洛克菲勒基金会的100个复原力城市计划处于这个综合体的中心，与世界银行、全球顾问、非政府组织和私营部门服务提供商合作，招募城市，开发和流通城市复原力评估工具，并创建一个由复原力红利概念催化的市场。尽管该计划声称是开放和包容的，但其在雅加达的初步运作表明，城市复原力评估工具先发制人，取代了对城市复原力的替代理解，并边缘化了城市最弱势群体的声音。
Urban resilience, a new urban development and governance agenda, is being rolled out from the top down by a network of public, private, non-profit sector actors forming a global urban resilience complex: producing norms that circulate globally, creating assessment tools rendering urban resilience technical and managerial, and commodifying urban resilience such that private sector involvement becomes integral to urban development planning and governance. The Rockefeller Foundation's 100 Resilience Cities Program is at the center of this complex, working with the World Bank, global consultants, NGOs, and private sector service providers to enroll cities, develop and circulate urban resilience assessment tools, and create a market catalyzed by the notion of a resilience dividend. Notwithstanding the claim of this program being open and inclusive, aspects of its initial operationalization in Jakarta suggest that urban resilience assessment tools preempt alternative understandings of urban resilience and marginalizing voices of the city's most vulnerable populations.