CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology.
CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology.
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DOI：
10.1186/2041-1480-1-s1-s6
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发表时间：
2010-06-22
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Shotton D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shotton D
CiTO（引文类型本体）是一种本体，用于描述科学研究文章和其他学术著作中参考引文的性质，包括其他此类出版物和 Web 信息资源，以及用于在语义 Web 上发布这些描述。引用是根据引用出版物和被引用出版物之间的事实和修辞关系、每个被引用作品的文本和全球引用频率以及被引用作品本身的性质（包括其出版物和同行评审状态）来描述的。本文描述了 CiTO 并说明了它对于书目参考列表注释和引文网络可视化的有用性。本文介绍的 CiTO 的最新版本是 CiTO 1.6 版，发布于 2010 年 3 月 19 日。CiTO 采用 Web 本体语言 OWL 编写，使用命名空间 http://purl.org/net/cito/，可从 http://purl.org/net/cito/ 获取。该站点使用内容协商向用户提供本体的 OWLDoc Web 版本（如果通过 Web 浏览器访问），或者 OWL 本体本身（如果从 Protégé 4 (http://protege.stanford.edu/) 等本体管理工具访问）。目前正在进行合作工作，以协调 CiTO 与描述参考书目和科学话语修辞结构的其他本体论。
CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology, is an ontology for describing the nature of reference citations in scientific research articles and other scholarly works, both to other such publications and also to Web information resources, and for publishing these descriptions on the Semantic Web. Citation are described in terms of the factual and rhetorical relationships between citing publication and cited publication, the in-text and global citation frequencies of each cited work, and the nature of the cited work itself, including its publication and peer review status. This paper describes CiTO and illustrates its usefulness both for the annotation of bibliographic reference lists and for the visualization of citation networks. The latest version of CiTO, which this paper describes, is CiTO Version 1.6, published on 19 March 2010. CiTO is written in the Web Ontology Language OWL, uses the namespace http://purl.org/net/cito/, and is available from http://purl.org/net/cito/. This site uses content negotiation to deliver to the user an OWLDoc Web version of the ontology if accessed via a Web browser, or the OWL ontology itself if accessed from an ontology management tool such as Protégé 4 (http://protege.stanford.edu/). Collaborative work is currently under way to harmonize CiTO with other ontologies describing bibliographies and the rhetorical structure of scientific discourse.