Anthropology, archaeology, and the origin of warfare
Anthropology, archaeology, and the origin of warfare
复制标题
人类学、考古学和战争起源
DOI：
10.1080/0043824032000079198
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Thorpe Ijn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thorpe Ijn
战争起源的主要理论-从进化心理学，唯物主义和历史的偶然性-检查。他们的影响和他们使用的人类学证据，特别是亚马逊的雅诺马马，探讨，然后他们的关系，旧石器时代和中石器时代的考古记录。史前早期的冲突和战争的证据，主要来自欧洲，被认为是从个人受伤，主要是从棍棒伤口到头骨和箭射死亡，到大规模屠杀，可能会摧毁一个群体。这一证据的巨大区域差异与普遍的理论相矛盾，这些理论意味着一致性，因此被发现是有缺陷的。
The main theories of the origin of warfare - from evolutionary psychology, materialism, and historical contingency - are examined. Their implications and their use of anthropological evidence, especially for the Yanomamö of the Amazon, are explored, then their relationship to the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeological record. The early prehistoric evidence for conflict and warfare, mainly from Europe, is considered, from individual injuries, mostly from club wounds to the skull and death by arrowshot, to mass killings which could have destroyed a group. The enormous regional variation in this evidence is set against universal theories which imply uniformity and are thus found wanting.