Transition in subjective factors to trigger recovery action of rural residents affected by the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake
Transition in subjective factors to trigger recovery action of rural residents affected by the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake
复制标题
主观因素转变引发2015年尼泊尔廓尔喀地震受灾农村居民恢复行动
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101239
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Sugitani Ryoh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kotani Hitomu;Honda Riki;Sugitani Ryoh
为了有效地进行灾后恢复，受灾民众必须自愿采取恢复行动。我们的目标是确定在2015年尼泊尔廓尔喀地震影响的农村社区中引发早期恢复行动的主观因素。我们将恢复过程分为两个阶段：（1）地震后的紧急时期;（2）地震后的恢复时期。测量这两个阶段的长度作为恢复率的代表。因此，我们开发了一个简洁的因果结构，包括主观因素，通过访谈调查影响恢复行动。因果关系，然后通过结构方程模型定量确认。由于主观因素是不可观察的，它们被建模为潜在变量。我们的研究结果说明了一个过渡的主观因素，影响自愿的努力。在紧急时期，一些与生存所必需的关注相关的主观因素是有影响的。在恢复期间，其中一些因素仍然存在，但与长期生活质量有关的其他因素出现了。我们的研究结果表明，采取早期恢复行动的受影响家庭首先优先考虑他们的基本需求，然后转移到更广泛的问题，包括家庭劳动力短缺。
For efficient disaster recovery, it is essential for affected people to take voluntary recovery action. We aimed to identify subjective factors that triggered early recovery action in a rural community affected by the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake. We defined two phases of the recovery process before households completely repaired or rebuilt their houses: (1) the emergency period immediately after the earthquake, and (2) the subsequent restoration period. The lengths of the two phases were measured as a proxy for the recovery rate. We consequently developed a concise causal structure including subjective factors that influence recovery action via an interview survey. The causal relationships were then quantitatively confirmed via structural equation modeling. Since subjective factors are unobservable, they were modeled as latent variables. Our results illustrate a transition in subjective factors that affected voluntary efforts. During the emergency period, some subjective factors associated with concerns essential to survival were influential. During the restoration period, some of these factors remained, but other factors related to the quality of long-term life appeared. Our findings imply that affected households that took early recovery actions prioritized their basic needs first and subsequently shifted to wider range of issues including labor shortage in households.
阪神淡路地震的四种恢复模式：使用 2001-2003-2005 年面板数据
DOI：
10.2328/jnds.28.43
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Akiko Kuromiya;S. Tatsuki;H. Hayashi;T. Noda;K. Tamura;R. Kimura
通讯作者：
R. Kimura
2015 年尼泊尔廓尔喀地震概述和地震频谱特刊
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
B. Lizundia;R. Davidson;Y. Hashash;R. Olshansky
通讯作者：
R. Olshansky
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-804276-2.00012-8
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5
作者：
I. Ahmed
通讯作者：
I. Ahmed