Recent policy developments in promotion and prevention: a scoping review of national plans in Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales
Recent policy developments in promotion and prevention: a scoping review of national plans in Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales
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促进和预防方面的最新政策发展：对芬兰、爱尔兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士国家计划的范围界定审查
DOI：
10.1080/18387357.2021.2022502
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
McDaid S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McDaid S
目标：近几十年来，政府政策中已明确强调心理健康促进和初级预防，在应对 COVID-19 大流行时也可能体现出这一重点。然而，在人口较少的相对高收入国家，目前的精神卫生计划中的促进和预防尚未进行审查。本次审查的目的是分析人口相对高收入国家近期政府的精神卫生计划，以比较和对比其促进和预防计划。方法：审查重点关注芬兰、新西兰、爱尔兰共和国、苏格兰和威尔士2017年至2020年以英文发布的精神卫生政策、战略或行动计划。研究小组根据政策和心理健康专家的在线访谈以及世卫组织的指导，制定了审查分析框架。然后根据政策框架审查个人计划，以表格形式进行分析，为对发展进行叙述性讨论提供基础。结果：有证据表明，当前的心理健康计划关注“全体人口”的心理健康和预防，这表明对于在这一范围内采取行动的必要性达成了共识。对预防和减少心理健康不平等的承诺程度各不相同，并通过对跨部门心理健康行动结构的承诺和减少不平等的专门行动来证明。讨论：本次审查的结果有助于为国家心理健康政策的制定提供信息。
Objective:Mental health promotion and primary prevention have been evident in government policies in recent decades and this focus may also be visible in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there has yet to be a review of promotion and prevention in current mental health plans in relatively high-income countries with small populations. The objective of this review was to analyse recent government mental health plans in relatively high-income countries with small populations in order to compare and contrast their plans on promotion and prevention.Method:The review focussed on mental health policies, strategies or action plans published in English between 2017 and 2020 in Finland, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The research team developed an analytical framework for the review based on online interviews with policy and mental health experts and WHO guidance. Individual plans were then reviewed against the policy framework to produce an analysis in table form which provided the basis for a narrative discussion of developments.Results:There is evidence of attention in current mental health plans to ‘whole of population’ mental health and prevention which suggests a consensus on the need for action at this end of the spectrum. The extent of commitments to prevention and to reducing inequalities in mental health varies and is evidenced by commitments to cross-departmental structures for action on mental health and dedicated actions to reduce inequalities.Discussion:The results of this review can help to inform the development of national mental health policies.
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16.4
作者：
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DOI：
10.4088/jcp.16bk10753
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-23455-3_2
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
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影响因子：
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