Lost in translation: neuropsychiatric drug development.

Lost in translation: neuropsychiatric drug development.
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DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.3000446
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发表时间:
2010-12-08
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Greig NH
Greig NH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker RE;Greig NH

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最近的研究已经确定了神经精神药物开发中令人不安的方法和实践失误。这些问题已经导致错误,其程度足以使临床试验数据和解释无效。我们确定了这些困难的两个潜在来源:研究人员选择性地选择科学实践,以证明药物开发的人体测试阶段的有效性,以及研究人员未能预测必须优化个体患者治疗的从业者的需求。当临床研究者忽视了利用临床试验作为机会来检验人类疾病机制的假设时,神经精神病学知识库就失去了可信度和范围。当临床研究者没有预料到将发现转化为应用的需要时,从业者就不能为患者提供最佳护理。我们从这些证据中得出结论,临床试验和神经精神药物开发的其他方面必须采用更多的基础科学实践,并对临床实践条件表现出更大的反应性。我们认为,这些变化是必要的,以克服目前的威胁的有效性和效用的研究神经和精神药物。
Recent studies have identified troubling method and practice lapses in neuropsychiatric drug developments. These problems have resulted in errors that are of sufficient magnitude to invalidate clinical trial data and interpretations. We identify two potential sources for these difficulties: investigators selectively choosing scientific practices for demonstrations of efficacy in human-testing phases of drug development and investigators failing to anticipate the needs of practitioners who must optimize treatment for the individual patient. When clinical investigators neglect to use clinical trials as opportunities to test hypotheses of disease mechanisms in humans, the neuropsychiatric knowledge base loses both credibility and scope. When clinical investigators do not anticipate the need to translate discoveries into applications, the practitioner cannot provide optimal care for the patient. We conclude from this evidence that clinical trials, and other aspects of neuropsychiatric drug development, must adopt more practices from basic science and show greater responsiveness to conditions of clinical practice. We feel that these changes are necessary to overcome current threats to the validity and utility of studies of neurological and psychiatric drugs.
DOI: 10.2165/00044011-200121100-00007
发表时间: 2001-01-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
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通讯作者: Becker, RE
DOI: 10.2174/156720509787313916
发表时间: 2009-02
影响因子: 2.1
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DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020247
发表时间: 2009-01-01
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发表时间: 2008-12
期刊: CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
影响因子: --
作者:
Becker RE;Greig NH
通讯作者: Greig NH
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发表时间: 1967-01-01
期刊: SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: BECKER, RE