Impression of the Reconstruction and Satisfaction with Life After the Great East Japan Earthquake: Tago Nishi’s Disaster Restoration Public Housing
Impression of the Reconstruction and Satisfaction with Life After the Great East Japan Earthquake: Tago Nishi’s Disaster Restoration Public Housing
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东日本大地震后的重建感想与生活满意度：田子西的灾后恢复公营住宅
DOI：
10.20965/jdr.2019.p1059
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Tetsuo Morita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Tsukada;Tetsuo Morita
本研究旨在评估灾后重建公共住宅的生活，并从结构上阐明从受灾者复原感的角度看重建印象与居民内部满意度之间的关系。研究的对象区域是宫城县仙台市多护西地区的地震灾害重建公营住宅。居住在灾后恢复型公共住房的人们对重建的印象包括对生活环境和工作环境等外部环境的评价。此外，在外部环境中评估的重建印象通过住宅修复前后的心理评估进行测量。此外，重建印象也会影响重建后民众的生活满意度。本研究定量地阐明了这种关系作为一个模型。重建的印象是根据三个项目-生活环境，灾害威胁和工作环境-这包括居民的外部环境进行评估。结果如下。工作环境的维护是改善重建印象的重要因素。通过对地震前后7个心理项目的差异进行测量，发现“愤怒/喜悦”、“沮丧/光明”、“冷漠/意愿”的情绪普遍存在，这表明对该地区变化的监测对重建的印象有很大影响。此外，对构成居住者内部环境的生活满意度，从便利性、舒适性、安全性、社区性4个方面进行了评价。结果表明，所有四个项目都对生活满意度有很大的影响，其中舒适度的影响最大。
This study aimed to evaluate life in disaster reconstruction public housing, and structurally clarify the relationship between the impression of the reconstruction from the viewpoint of the sufferers’ sense of recovery and the residents’ internal satisfaction. The target area of the study was the earthquake disaster reconstruction public housing in the Tago Nishi area, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture. The impression of the reconstruction, as expressed by people living in disaster recovery public housing, consists of an evaluation of external environments, such as the living environment and the working environment. Moreover, the impression of the reconstruction that is evaluated in the external environment is measured through a psychological evaluation, both before and after the restoration of the residence. Further, the impression of the reconstruction affects the satisfaction with life in the reconstruction public housing. This study quantitatively clarified this relationship as a model. The impression of the reconstruction was evaluated on the basis of three items – living environment, disaster threat, and work environment – which encompass the external environment of the residents. The results are as follows. The maintenance of the work environment was rendered an important factor to improve the impression of the reconstruction. As a result of measuring the differences between the seven psychological items before and after the earthquake, the prevalence of the feelings of “Anger/Joy,” “Depression/Bright,” and “Apathy/Willingness” made it clear that the monitoring of change in the area had a strong influence on the impression of the reconstruction. In addition, satisfaction with life, which makes up the residents’ internal environment, was evaluated using the following four items: Convenience, Comfort, Safety, and Community. The results made it evident that all four items had a strong influence on life satisfaction, and, among them comfort had the greatest influence.
大规模灾害后的建筑重建——以东日本大地震后石卷市为例
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Michio Ubaura;Junpei Nieda;Masaaki Miyakawa:
通讯作者：
Masaaki Miyakawa: