Overview of the membrane-associated RING-CH (MARCH) E3 ligase family

Overview of the membrane-associated RING-CH (MARCH) E3 ligase family
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nbt.2016.12.002
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发表时间:
2017-09-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Morth, J. Preben
Morth, J. Preben
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bauer, Johannes;Bakke, Oddmund;Morth, J. Preben

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E3 ligases are critical checkpoints for protein ubiquitination, a signal that often results in protein sorting and degradation but has also been linked to regulation of transcription and DNA repair. In line with their key role in cellular trafficking and cell-cycle control, malfunction of E3 ligases is often linked to human disease. Thus, they have emerged as prime drug targets. However, the molecular basis of action of membrane-bound E3 ligases is still unknown. Here, we review the current knowledge on the membrane-embedded MARCH E3 ligases (MARCH-1-6,7,8,11) with a focus on how the transmembrane regions can contribute via GxxxG-motifs to the selection and recognition of other membrane proteins as substrates for ubiquitination. Further understanding of the molecular parameters that govern target protein recognition of MARCH E3 ligases will contribute to development of strategies for therapeutic regulation of MARCH-induced ubiquitination. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.