Inhibition of DNMT-1 alleviates ferroptosis through NCOA4 mediated ferritinophagy during diabetes myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Inhibition of DNMT-1 alleviates ferroptosis through NCOA4 mediated ferritinophagy during diabetes myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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糖尿病心肌缺血/再灌注损伤期间,抑制 DNMT-1 通过 NCOA4 介导的铁蛋白自噬减轻铁死亡

DOI:
10.1038/s41420-021-00656-0
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发表时间:
2021-09-29
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Xia Z
Xia Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li W;Li W;Wang Y;Leng Y;Xia Z

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本研究旨在探讨DNA(胞嘧啶-5)-甲基转移酶1 (DNMT-1)的抑制是否通过核受体共激活因子4 (NCOA4)介导的铁蛋白吞噬在糖尿病心肌(DM)缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤(IRI)中减轻铁凋亡。建立大鼠DM + sham (DS)、I/R、DM + I/R (DIR)、H9c2细胞高糖(HG)、缺氧再氧(H/R)、高糖缺氧再氧(HH/R)模型。DNMT-1抑制剂5-Aza-2 ' -脱氧胞苷(5-aza-CdR)给予大鼠和细胞模型。western blotting检测DNMT-1、NCOA4、FTH、GPX4、Beclin-1、P62蛋白水平。与正常假手术(NS)组比较,DS和I/R模型心肌组织均受损。DNMT-1、NCOA4、铁下垂水平升高。而且,大鼠DIR和HH/R模型的细胞损伤更为严重。5-Aza-CdR可减轻ncoa4介导的铁蛋白吞噬和心肌损伤。此外,NCOA4的siRNA也可以降低HH/R模型中铁蛋白自噬水平和细胞损伤。5-Aza-CdR在细胞损伤过程中增强了对NCOA4-siRNA的保护作用。抑制DNMT-1可减少DIR期间铁下垂,ncoa4介导的铁蛋白自噬可能受到调控。
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether inhibition of DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT-1) alleviated ferroptosis through nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4)-mediated ferritinophagy during diabetes myocardial (DM) ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury (IRI). Rat DM + sham (DS), I/R, and DM + I/R (DIR), H9c2 cell high glucose (HG), hypoxia reoxygenation (H/R), and high-glucose hypoxia reoxygenation (HH/R) models were established. DNMT-1 inhibitor 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) was administered to rat and cell models. The protein level of DNMT-1, NCOA4, FTH, GPX4, Beclin-1, and P62 was detected by western blotting. Compared with normal sham (NS) group, myocardial tissue was injured in DS and I/R models. The level of DNMT-1, NCOA4, and ferroptosis was increased. Moreover, the cell injury was more serious in rat DIR or HH/R model. 5-Aza-CdR could reduce NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy and myocardial injury in DIR and HH/R models. Moreover, the siRNA for NCOA4 could also reduce the level of ferritinophagy and cell injury in HH/R model. 5-Aza-CdR enhanced the protective effect for NCOA4-siRNA in the process of cell injury. Inhibition of DNMT-1 could reduce ferroptosis during DIR, which the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy might be regulated.
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