Understanding the Unique Barriers and Facilitators that Affect Men's Initiation and Retention in HIV Care: A Qualitative Study to Inform Interventions for Men Across the Treatment Cascade in Malawi.

Understanding the Unique Barriers and Facilitators that Affect Men's Initiation and Retention in HIV Care: A Qualitative Study to Inform Interventions for Men Across the Treatment Cascade in Malawi.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-022-03909-w
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发表时间:
2023-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Dovel, Kathryn
Dovel, Kathryn
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coursey, Kate;Phiri, Khumbo;Choko, Augustine T.;Kalande, Pericles;Chamberlin, Stephanie;Hubbard, Julie;Thorp, Marguerite;Hoffman, Risa;Coates, Thomas J.;Dovel, Kathryn

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Men in sub-Saharan Africa are underrepresented in antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs. Our secondary analysis of 40 in-depth interviews with Malawian men living with HIV examined barriers and facilitators for ART initiation versus retention. Interviewees included men who never initiated or initiated ART late (initiation respondents, n = 19); and men who initiated ART but were late for an appointment (retention respondents, n = 21). Transcribed interviews were coded using deductive and inductive coding techniques and analyzed using constant comparison methods. Long wait times, frequent facility visits, and insufficient in-clinic privacy were barriers for initiation and retention. Poor knowledge of ART was primarily a barrier for initiation; unexpected travel was a barrier for retention. Key facilitators for initiation and retention included previous positive experiences with health facilities. Having examples of successful men using ART primarily facilitated initiation; support from spouses and male peers facilitated retention. Results may inform interventions to increase men’s engagement in ART services.
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