National Health and Safety Standards: Family Child Care Homes Compared With Child Care Centers.

National Health and Safety Standards: Family Child Care Homes Compared With Child Care Centers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.03.004
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moser D
Moser D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alkon A;Rose R;Hazard K;Moser D

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本研究的目的是描述家庭儿童保育院(FCCHs)和儿童保育中心的国家健康和安全标准,并按儿童保育类型进行比较。儿童保健健康顾问和研究助理完成了标准化的健康和安全检查表,包括关键的国家健康和安全标准,在方便的样本21 FCCH和31个儿童保健中心参加了在加州进行的两个较大的研究。在FCCH和中心分别在一个或两个小时内完成检查表。总体自评量表分量表的内部一致性为中度至高度一致。10个自评量表子量表中有8个在FCCH和中心之间没有统计学显著差异,但户外设施(p<0.05)和监督,互动和体力活动(p<0.05)不同。健康和安全检查表在FCCH和中心有效,并为护士确定有针对性的干预措施,以提高儿童护理质量。
The study objectives are to describe the national health and safety standards in family child care homes (FCCHs) and child care centers and compare them by child care type. Child care health consultants and a research assistants completed the standardized Health and Safety Checklist, comprised of key national health and safety standards, in a convenience sample of 21 FCCHs and 31 child care centers enrolled in two larger studies conducted in California. The Checklist was completed in one or two hours in FCCHs and centers respectively. The internal consistency of the overall Checklist subscales were moderate to strong. Eight of the ten Checklist subscales were not statistically significant different in FCCHs and centers, but outdoor facilities (p<.05) and supervision, interaction, and physical activity (p<.05) were different. The Health and Safety Checklist is valid in FCCHs and centers and identifies targeted interventions for nurses to improve child care quality.
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