Construction Technologies and Conservation Strategies for the Bell Tower of Former Nanking University (Nanjing, China)—A Case Study of a Typical Architectural Heritage of the American Church School in the Late 19th Century
Construction Technologies and Conservation Strategies for the Bell Tower of Former Nanking University (Nanjing, China)—A Case Study of a Typical Architectural Heritage of the American Church School in the Late 19th Century
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DOI：
10.3390/buildings12122251
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发表时间：
2022-12
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Hechi Wang;Zhanmei Hu;Yanyan Huang;Meng Chen;Linhua Hu;Qi Zhou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hechi Wang;Zhanmei Hu;Yanyan Huang;Meng Chen;Linhua Hu;Qi Zhou
南京大学钟楼建于1888年，是南京近代教育建筑的里程碑。它充分引进了西方建筑理念，是中西文化交流的重要历史见证。目前，对该建筑的保护和再利用研究较少，因此，作者开展了该项目。本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法进行研究。定性分析包括对历史地图、照片、文字、调查、建筑制图的分析和比较分析。定量分析包括城市学校建筑遗产的分布、南京大学校舍的数量和我国学校建筑设计标准的统计。通过对该建筑的历史研究和价值分析，从建筑风格、空间、结构、材料、施工工艺等方面发掘其真实的信息，并提出合理的保护方法。根据现行城市规划政策和建筑遗产资料，对建筑进行功能提升改造。本文探讨了基于真实性和完整性的中国建筑遗产修复方法以及适应性再利用策略，为区域发展和历史校园更新提供了范例。
The bell tower of Nanking University, built in 1888, is a milestone of modern educational architecture in Nanjing. It fully introduced Western architectural concepts and is an important historical witness to the cultural exchange between China and the West. At present, there are few studies on the conservation and reuse of the building, so the authors conducted the project. In this paper, we conducted research by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative analysis includes analyses of historical maps, photos, text, surveys, mapping of buildings, and a comparative analysis. The quantitative analysis includes statistics on the distribution of the urban school architectural heritage, the number of buildings at Nanking University, and China’s school building design standards. Through the historical research and value analysis of the building, we explore its real information from the aspects of architectural style, space, structure, material, and construction technology, and propose a reasonable conservation method. According to the current urban planning policy and architectural heritage data, the functional upgrading and renovation of the building will be carried out. This paper explores authenticity and integrity-based restoration methods, as well as the adaptive-reuse strategy for China’s architectural heritage, which can provide a paradigm for regional development and historic campus renewal.