Fostering gender equality and alternatives to violence: perspectives on a gender-transformative community mobilisation programme in rural South Africa.
Fostering gender equality and alternatives to violence: perspectives on a gender-transformative community mobilisation programme in rural South Africa.
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DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2019.1650397
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发表时间：
2020-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pettifor A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Treves-Kagan S;Maman S;Khoza N;MacPhail C;Peacock D;Twine R;Kahn K;Lippman SA;Pettifor A
基于性别的暴力和对儿童的暴力是南非的重大问题。社区动员和性别变革方案是解决和减少暴力的有希望的办法。对南非的一个促进性别平等的社区动员方案“一个人可以”进行的定量评价发现，在增加性别平等行为和减少暴力方面，结果喜忧参半。为了更好地理解这些发现，我们分析了来自社区动员者，社区成员和社区行动小组的纵向定性数据，探索促进和阻碍变革的个人和社区因素。对访谈和焦点小组进行了转录和分析。参加者自我报告说，由于参加了该方案，他们对性别平等的态度和使用暴力的情况发生了变化，但一些参加者也报告说，他们反对转向一种更性别平等的文化。促成变革的因素包括使性别变革的信息和支持性社交网络内化，这是由“一个人可以”在其社区中产生的共同词汇所推动的。由于该方案以关键数量的社区成员为目标，制定了性别变革方案，社区成员要求动员者和社区行动小组负责示范非暴力行为。这些成果强调了在个人和社区两级解决变革促进者和障碍的重要性。
Gender-based violence and violence against children are significant problems in South Africa. Community mobilisation and gender-transformative programming are promising approaches to address and reduce violence. A quantitative evaluation of One Man Can, a gender-transformative community mobilisation programme in South Africa, found mixed results in increasing gender-equitable behaviours and reducing violence. To better understand these findings, we analyse longitudinal qualitative data from community mobilisers, community members and community action teams, exploring individual and community-level factors that facilitate and hinder change. Interviews and focus groups were transcribed and analysed. Participants self-reported changes in their gender-equitable attitudes and use of violence as a result of participation in the programme, although some participants also reported opposition to shifting to a more gender-equitable culture. Facilitators to change included the internalisation of gender-transformative messaging and supportive social networks, which was buoyed by a shared vocabulary in their community generated by One Man Can. Because the programme targeted a critical mass of community members with gender-transformative programming, mobilisers and community action teams were held accountable by community members to model non-violent behaviour. Results reinforce the importance of addressing facilitators and barriers to change at both individual and community levels.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Pettifor A;Lippman SA;Gottert A;Suchindran CM;Selin A;Peacock D;Maman S;Rebombo D;Twine R;Gómez-Olivé FX;Tollman S;Kahn K;MacPhail C
通讯作者：
MacPhail C
DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2015.1035751
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Culture, health & sexuality
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dworkin SL;Fleming PJ;Colvin CJ
通讯作者：
Colvin CJ
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Campbell, C;MacPhail, C
通讯作者：
MacPhail, C
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
MacPhail, Catherine;Khoza, Nomhle;Ranganathan, Meghna
通讯作者：
Ranganathan, Meghna
DOI：
10.7196/samj.2018.v108i3.12661
发表时间：
2018-03-01
期刊：
SAMJ: South African Medical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Richter, L M;Mathews, S;Nonterah, E
通讯作者：
Nonterah, E