The female ACL: why is it more prone to injury?

The female ACL: why is it more prone to injury?
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DOI:
10.1016/s0030-5898(02)00028-7
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发表时间:
2002-10-01
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Ireland, ML
Ireland, ML
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ireland, ML

文献摘要

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前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂是多种因素共同作用的结果。性别差异的关键因素似乎是动态的,而不是静态的,近端的,而不是远端的。然而,髋部和膝部屈曲增加的动态运动模式和协调的近端肌肉激发模式是使身体保持在安全着陆位置的最关键因素。早期的前交叉韧带损伤是改变人生的一件大事。我们可以非常成功地重建和恢复ACL,但我们不能止步于此。我们现在必须进入预防领域。
Multiple factors are responsible for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. The key factor in the gender discrepancy appears to be dynamic, not static, and proximal, not distal. However, it is the dynamic movement patterns of hip and knee position with increased flexion and a coordinated proximal muscle firing pattern to keep the body in a safe landing position that are the most critical factors. An ACL injury at an early age is a life-changing event. We can very successfully reconstruct and rehabilitate an ACL, but we cannot stop there. We must now go into the prevention arena.