Speech and Swallowing in Parkinson's Disease.
Speech and Swallowing in Parkinson's Disease.
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帕金森病的言语和吞咽。
DOI：
10.1097/01.tgr.0000318899.87690.44
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Tjaden,Kris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tjaden,Kris
构音障碍和吞咽困难在帕金森病（PD）中经常发生。言语清晰度降低是构音障碍的一个重要功能限制，在PD病例中可能与发音和发声障碍有关。韵律为基础的治疗被证明是最有前途的解决这些赤字，以及最大限度地提高语音清晰度。以沟通为导向的策略也可能有助于增强说话者和听话者之间的相互理解。PD中的吞咽困难可导致严重的健康问题，包括吸入性肺炎、营养不良和脱水。吞咽异常的早期识别是至关重要的，以尽量减少吞咽困难对健康状况和生活质量的影响。喂养调整、代偿策略和治疗性吞咽技术都在PD吞咽困难的管理中发挥作用。
Dysarthria and dysphagia occur frequently in Parkinson's disease (PD). Reduced speech intelligibility is a significant functional limitation of dysarthria and in the case of PD is likely related to articulatory and phonatory impairment. Prosodically based treatments prove to be the most promising for addressing these deficits as well as for maximizing speech intelligibility. Communication-oriented strategies may also help enhance mutual understanding between a speaker and a listener. Dysphagia in PD can result in serious health issues, including aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and dehydration. Early identification of swallowing abnormalities is critical so as to minimize the impact of dysphagia on health status and quality of life. Feeding modifications, compensatory strategies, and therapeutic swallowing techniques all have a role in the management of dysphagia in PD.