Gender differences in depression
Gender differences in depression
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8721.00142
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, S
从青春期早期到成年，女性患抑郁症的可能性是男性的两倍。对于抑郁症的性别差异，有很多不同的解释，但似乎没有一个能完全解释这一点。最近的研究集中在压力反应和暴露于某些压力源方面的性别差异。我回顾了这项研究，并描述了压力体验和压力反应的性别差异如何相互作用，导致女性更容易患抑郁症。
From early adolescence through adulthood, women are twice as likely as men to experience depression. Many different explanations for this gender difference in depression have been offered, but none seems to fully explain it. Recent research has focused on gender differences in stress responses, and in exposure to certain stressors. I review this research and describe how gender differences in stress experiences and stress reactivity may interact to create women's greater vulnerability to depression.