Analytics and Transactive Control Design for the Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project
Analytics and Transactive Control Design for the Pacific Northwest Smart Grid Demonstration Project
复制标题
太平洋西北智能电网示范项目的分析和交互控制设计
DOI：
10.1109/smartgrid.2010.5622083
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Ambrosio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pu Huang;J. Kalagnanam;R. Natarajan;D. Hammerstrom;R. Melton;Mayank Sharma;R. Ambrosio
我们已经在太平洋西北地区启动了一个综合性的智能电网示范项目，涉及5个州的12家公用事业公司的60,000名用户，涵盖了从发电到用电的端到端电力系统，该系统围绕大量已部署的智能电表基础设施而建。这个项目的目标除其他事项外，还包括展示如何利用交互控制来管理分布式发电和需求响应。目前的计划是测试一个分层但分散的控制系统，在该系统中，电网的每个节点利用需求和价格的本地信号，以高达每5分钟或更短的不同频率来实现供需匹配。在本文中，我们讨论了交互控制的不同理论和实践方面，并确定了为实施这样一种设计而需要探索的分析方法。
We have embarked on a comprehensive smart grid demonstration project in the Pacific Northwest involving 60,000 customers from 12 utilities across 5 states, covering the end-to-end electrical system from generation to consumption, built around a substantial infrastructure of deployed smart meters. The goal of this project is to demonstrate among other things how transactive control can be used to manage distributed generation and demand response. The current plan is to test a hierarchical but decentralized control system where each node of the power grid uses local signals of demand and price to match supply with demand at varying frequencies of up to every 5 minutes or less. In this paper we discuss different theoretical and practical aspects of transactive control, and identify the analytic methods that would need to be explored to operationalize such a design.