Cardiovascular Disease Prevalence and Prescription Patterns at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Cardiovascular Disease Prevalence and Prescription Patterns at a Tertiary Level Hospital
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三级医院心血管疾病患病率及处方模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Almonshatih Dirar Ali Leenah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Almonshatih Dirar Ali Leenah
目的与措施：了解心血管疾病的患病率和用药规律
在一家三级医院
目的：了解心血管疾病的患病率。研究心脏病患者的人口统计学细节。研究心血管疾病处方药的种类。确定心血管疾病最常用的处方药。评估心脏科医生的处方习惯。促进合理用药。研究标准：入选标准
任何患者在研究期间访问心脏科。
患有其他合并症的患者。
18岁及以上患者。
排除标准
医院其他科室的病人。
孕妇和哺乳期妇女。
18岁以下的患者。
手术病人。
研究方案：设计一份包含患者、药物和
诊断方法
从病历中收集患者的病历。
对收集到的数据进行分析，并进行分类总结.
结论：本研究的结论是，大多数纳入研究的患者是
患有高血压和冠状动脉疾病。这可能是由于他们的
饮食习惯、吸烟、运动量少和卫生状况差。
处方模式合理，遵循规范治疗
因此，治疗是有效的，因为恢复正常的生活，
病人
最多的患者是男性;这可能是由于吸烟和
酗酒习惯
分析显示，他汀类药物和抗动脉粥样硬化药物占主导地位
与其他药物相比，心血管药物。β受体阻滞剂，ACE抑制剂，
抗高血压组以利尿剂为主。
该研究有一些限制，这导致它不能成为一个标准
由于是在一家三级医院进行的，可能与数据不雅阁，
其他综合医院。除此之外，样本量并不能反映实际情况。
人口和处方模式在整个州或国家。
钙通道阻滞剂和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂使用不足
应该通过教育干预来改变处方，
实践
AIM AND OBJECTIVES: To study the prevalence and drug prescription pattern of cardiovascular disease
in a tertiary care hospital.
OBJECTIVES: To find out the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. To study the demographic details of cardiac patients. To study category of drugs prescribed to cardiovascular diseases. To identify the most commonly prescribed drugs for cardiovascular diseases. To assess the prescribing habits of Cardiologists. To promote rational use of drugs. STUDY CRITERIA : Inclusion Criteria
Any patients visited the cardiology department during study period.
Patients with other co-morbid conditions.
Patients in 18 years and above.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients in other departments of the hospital.
Pregnant and lactating women.
Patients below 18 years.
Surgery patients.
STUDY PROTOCOL: Designing a data entry form with all details of patients, medication and
diagnostic methods.
Collecting the case histories of the patients from the medical records.
Analyzing the data’s and divides into various categories and concluding it.
Prescription analysis has to be performed by the help of medical records.CONCLUSION: The study concluded that most of the patients included in the study were
suffering from hypertension and coronary artery disease. These may be due to their
food habits, smoking, less exercise and poor health hygiene.
The prescribing pattern was rational and it follows the standard treatment
guidelines so, the treatment was effective because of recovery of normal life of
patient.
The maximum number of patients was male; it may be due to smoking and
alcoholic habits.
Analysis divulges that statins and anti-atherogenic agents are dominant
cardiovascular drugs when compared to others. Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors,
diuretics are predominant in anti-hypertensive group.
The study has some restrains which leads to say it cannot be a standard one
because it is carried out in one tertiary level hospital, may not accord with the data to
other generalized hospitals. Beside that the sample size does not reflect the actual
population and prescription pattern in the whole state or country.
Under use of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers
should be changed by undertaking educative interventions to change the prescribing
practice.