Interruption of intrachromosomal looping by CCCTC binding factor decoy proteins abrogates genomic imprinting of human insulin-like growth factor II.
Interruption of intrachromosomal looping by CCCTC binding factor decoy proteins abrogates genomic imprinting of human insulin-like growth factor II.
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CCCTC 结合因子诱饵蛋白对染色体内环的干扰消除了人胰岛素样生长因子 II 的基因组印记
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201101021
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发表时间:
2011-05-02
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hoffman AR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang H;Niu B;Hu JF;Ge S;Wang H;Li T;Ling J;Steelman BN;Qian G;Hoffman AR
CCCTC binding factor (CTCF) mutants that cannot bind components of the polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) do not form the chromatin loops that regulate monoallelic gene expression. Monoallelic expression of IGF2 is regulated by CCCTC binding factor (CTCF) binding to the imprinting control region (ICR) on the maternal allele, with subsequent formation of an intrachromosomal loop to the promoter region. The N-terminal domain of CTCF interacts with SUZ12, part of the polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2), to silence the maternal allele. We synthesized decoy CTCF proteins, fusing the CTCF deoxyribonucleic acid–binding zinc finger domain to CpG methyltransferase Sss1 or to enhanced green fluorescent protein. In normal human fibroblasts and breast cancer MCF7 cell lines, the CTCF decoy proteins bound to the unmethylated ICR and to the IGF2 promoter region but did not interact with SUZ12. EZH2, another part of PRC2, was unable to methylate histone H3-K27 in the IGF2 promoter region, resulting in reactivation of the imprinted allele. The intrachromosomal loop between the maternal ICR and the IGF2 promoters was not observed when IGF2 imprinting was lost. CTCF epigenetically governs allelic gene expression of IGF2 by orchestrating chromatin loop structures involving PRC2.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Hu, JF;Vu, TH;Hoffman, AR
通讯作者:
Hoffman, AR
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Ohlsson, R
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7
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