FEAR OF SPIDERS QUESTIONNAIRE
FEAR OF SPIDERS QUESTIONNAIRE
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7916(94)00072-t
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
ODONOHUE, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SZYMANSKI, J;ODONOHUE, W
蜘蛛恐惧症问卷 (FSQ) 是一份评估蜘蛛恐惧症的 18 项自我报告问卷，旨在补充蜘蛛恐惧症问卷 (SPQ) 提供的信息。从 338 名本科生获得的数据显示，FSQ 能够区分恐惧症和非恐惧症，并表明认知治疗后从前测到后测的恐惧反应有所减弱。从未治疗对照组获得的重测数据表明，FSQ 分数在一个月内保持稳定。由于 FSQ 与 SPQ 和行为回避测试显着相关，因此也表现出了足够的收敛效度。最后，因子分析显示有两个因素造成了 55% 的方差。有人认为，与 SPQ 相比，FSQ 上的项目对于要评估的时间段更加明确，并且可能对恐惧症和非恐惧症之间的差异以及治疗后恐惧反应的减少更加敏感。
The Fear of Spiders Questionnaire (FSQ), an 18-item self-report questionnaire assessing spider phobia, was developed in an attempt to complement the information provided by the Spider Phobia Questionnaire (SPQ). Data obtained from 338 undergraduates revealed that the FSQ was able to discriminate phobics from nonphobics, and indicated decrements in phobic responding from pretest to posttest following cognitive therapy. Test-retest data, obtained from no-treatment control groups, indicated that scores on the FSQ are stable over a one month period. The FSQ also demonstrated adequate convergent validity due to its significant correlations with the SPQ and a behavioral avoidance test. Finally, a factor analysis revealed two factors accounting for 55% of the variance. It is argued that, compared to the SPQ, items on the FSQ are more explicit regarding the time period to be assessed, and may be more sensitive to differences between phobics and nonphobics and decrements in phobic responding following treatment.