Nanotherapeutics and the Brain.

Nanotherapeutics and the Brain.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-030853
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发表时间:
2022-06-10
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Nance E
Nance E
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joseph A;Nance E

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脑部疾病仍然是一个重大的健康、社会和经济负担,治疗方法转化到临床的失败率很高。纳米疗法是提高药物生物利用度和向大脑输送药物的一个有前途的技术投资领域,目前正在临床上成功地将纳米疗法用于中枢神经系统疾病。然而,迫切需要对神经疾病的治疗进行新的和持续的研究。我们探讨了药物输送到大脑的挑战,以及纳米疗法可以克服这些挑战的方法。我们提供了一个总结和概述的一般设计原则,可以应用于纳米疗法的摄取和渗透的大脑。接下来,我们强调限制纳米疗法在临床应用的翻译潜力的剩余问题。最后,我们为正在进行的临床前研究提供建议,以提高纳米疗法对抗神经疾病的总体成功。
Brain disease remains a significant health, social, and economic burden with a high failure rate of translation of therapeutics to the clinic. Nanotherapeutics have represented a promising area of technology investment to improve drug bioavailability and delivery to the brain, with several successes for nanotherapeutic use for central nervous system disease that are currently in the clinic. However, renewed and continued research on the treatment of neurological disorders is critically needed. We explore the challenges of drug delivery to the brain and the ways in which nanotherapeutics can overcome these challenges. We provide a summary and overview of general design principles that can be applied to nanotherapeutics for uptake and penetration in the brain. We next highlight remaining questions that limit the translational potential of nanotherapeutics for application in the clinic. Lastly, we provide recommendations for ongoing preclinical research to improve the overall success of nanotherapeutics against neurological disease.
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