A novel tumour-suppressor function for the Notch pathway in myeloid leukaemia.

A novel tumour-suppressor function for the Notch pathway in myeloid leukaemia.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature09999
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发表时间:
2011-05-12
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Aifantis, Iannis
Aifantis, Iannis
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klinakis, Apostolos;Lobry, Camille;Abdel-Wahab, Omar;Oh, Philmo;Haeno, Hiroshi;Buonamici, Silvia;van De Walle, Inge;Cathelin, Severine;Trimarchi, Thomas;Araldi, Elisa;Liu, Cynthia;Ibrahim, Sherif;Beran, Miroslav;Zavadil, Jiri;Efstratiadis, Argiris;Taghon, Tom;Michor, Franziska;Levine, Ross L.;Aifantis, Iannis

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Notch信号是多种生物和组织类型分化的中心调节因子。其活性受多亚单位γ-分泌酶复合体(γSE)控制。尽管Notch信号在实体瘤中可以同时发挥致癌和抑瘤作用,但在造血系统中,它是唯一的致癌信号,特别是在T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)中,T-ALL是一种以Notch1激活突变为特征的疾病。在这里,我们在部分慢性粒单核细胞白血病(CMML)患者中发现了新的体细胞失活Notch通路突变。小鼠造血干细胞(HSC)Notch信号失活导致粒/单核细胞(GMP)异常聚集,髓外造血,并诱发CMML样病。转录组分析显示,Notch信号通过Notch靶标Hes1直接抑制基因转录,调节广泛的粒单核细胞特异性基因信号。我们的研究确定了Notch信号在早期造血干细胞分化中的新作用,并表明Notch信号通路在同一组织中既可以起到促进肿瘤的作用,也可以起到抑制作用。
Notch signaling is a central regulator of differentiation in a variety of organisms and tissue types. Its activity is controlled by the multi-subunit γ–secretase complex (γSE) complex. Although Notch signaling can play both oncogenic and tumor suppressor roles in solid tumors, in the hematopoietic system, it is exclusively oncogenic, notably in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), a disease characterized by Notch1 activating mutations. Here we identify novel somatic inactivating Notch pathway mutations in a fraction of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) patients. Inactivation of Notch signaling in mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) resulted in an aberrant accumulation of granulocyte/monocyte progenitors (GMP), extramedullary hematopoieisis and the induction of CMML-like disease. Transcriptome analysis revealed that Notch signaling regulates an extensive myelomonocytic-specific gene signature, through the direct suppression of gene transcription by the Notch target Hes1. Our studies identify a novel role for Notch signaling during early hematopoietic stem cell differentiation and suggest that the Notch pathway can play both tumor-promoting and suppressive roles within the same tissue.
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