'Somebody's gonna get their head kicked in tonight!' - Aggression among young males in bars - A question of values?
'Somebody's gonna get their head kicked in tonight!' - Aggression among young males in bars - A question of values?
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DOI：
10.1093/bjc/azg546
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Wells, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Graham, K;Wells, S
采用定性的方法，从酒精的作用、社会背景、文化价值观、奖惩和攻击动机等方面考察了酒吧里年轻男性的攻击性。对20-24岁男性在半结构化访谈中描述的21起酒吧攻击事件的主题内容进行了审查。根据参与者的说法，酒精起到了一定的作用，让参与者更少地意识到风险，更愿意冒险，更受刺激，更情绪化，更具攻击性。然而，男性荣誉、面子、群体忠诚和为乐趣而战是酒吧攻击性的主要动机。在这项研究中，年轻男性酒吧攻击性最显著的解释因素是对酒吧攻击性的压倒一切的接受，甚至是积极的认可，这表明需要更多地关注塑造一些年轻男性态度和行为的文化价值观。
Qualitative methods were used to examine aggression among young males in bars in terms the role of alcohol, social context, cultural values, rewards and punishment, and motivations for aggression. Twenty-one incidents of barroom aggression described by men aged 20-24 in semi-structured interviews were reviewed for thematic content. According to participants, alcohol played a role by making participants less aware of risks, more willing to take risks, more stimulated, more emotional and more aggressive. However, male honour, face saving, group loyalty and fighting for fun were the main motivations for barroom aggression. The most notable explanatory factor for barroom aggression among young males in the study was an overriding general acceptance and even positive endorsement of aggression in bars, suggesting that greater attention needs to be paid to the cultural values that shape the attitudes and behaviour of some young men.