Use of nonpreferred contraceptive methods among women in Ohio.

Use of nonpreferred contraceptive methods among women in Ohio.
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在俄亥俄州女性中,使用非脱发避孕方法。

DOI:
10.1016/j.contraception.2021.02.006
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Turner, Abigail Norris
Turner, Abigail Norris
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakraborty, Payal;Gallo, Maria F.;Nawaz, Saira;Smith, Mikaela H.;Hood, Robert B.;Chettri, Shibani;Bessett, Danielle;Norris, Alison H.;Casterline, John;Turner, Abigail Norris

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我们描述了俄亥俄州18-44岁使用避孕方法的妇女中不使用首选避孕方法的流行率和相关因素。具有人口代表性的俄亥俄州女性调查在2018-2019年有2,529名参与者,回复率为33.5%。我们检查了目前避孕使用者(n= 1,390)中首选方法不使用的患病率、不使用的原因以及对当前方法的满意度。我们评估了人口统计学和医疗保健因素与首选方法不使用之间的关联。大约25%的妇女报告没有使用她们喜欢的避孕方法。获得首选方法的最常见障碍是负担能力(13%)。那些没有使用他们首选方法的人将长效方法(49%),口服避孕药(33%)或避孕套(21%)确定为首选方法。使用首选方法的比例在宫内节育器(IUD)使用者中最高(86%),在紧急避孕药使用者中最低(64%)。大约16%的使用永久避孕的妇女报告说,这不是她们的首选方法。社会经济地位最低(相对于最高值)(患病率[PR]:1.47,95%CI:1.11-1.96),西班牙裔(与非西班牙裔白色人相比)(PR:1.83,95% CI:1.15-2.90),报告与避孕护理相关的提供者满意度较差(PR:2.33,95%CI:1.02-5.29)和未进行每年一次的妇女检查(PR:1.31,95%CI:1.01-1.68)与未使用首选方法显著相关。与不使用首选方法的人相比,更高比例的首选方法使用者报告了一致的避孕方法使用(89%对73%,p<0.001)和继续使用的意图(79%对58%,p<0.001)。与避孕保健相关的负担能力和提供者满意度差与不使用首选避孕方法有关。那些使用他们首选方法的人报告了更一致的使用。
We describe the prevalence and correlates of non-use of preferred contraceptive method among women 18–44 years of age in Ohio using contraception. The population-representative Ohio Survey of Women had 2,529 participants in 2018–2019, with a response rate of 33.5%. We examined prevalence of preferred method non-use, reasons for non-use, and satisfaction with current method among current contraception users (n=1,390). We evaluated associations between demographic and healthcare factors and preferred method non-use. About 25% of women reported not using their preferred contraceptive method. The most common barrier to obtaining preferred method was affordability (13%). Those not using their preferred method identified long-acting methods (49%), oral contraception (33%), or condoms (21%) as their preferred methods. The proportion using their preferred method was highest among intrauterine device (IUD) users (86%) and lowest among emergency contraception users (64%). About 16% of women using permanent contraception reported it was not their preferred method. Having the lowest socioeconomic status (versus highest) (prevalence ratio [PR]: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.11–1.96), Hispanic ethnicity (versus non-Hispanic white) (PR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.15–2.90), reporting poor provider satisfaction related to contraceptive care (PR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.02–5.29), and not having a yearly women’s checkup (PR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.01–1.68) were significantly associated with non-use of preferred method. Compared to preferred method non-users, higher proportions of preferred method users reported consistent contraceptive use (89% vs. 73%, p<0.001) and intent to continue use (79% vs. 58%, p<0.001). Affordability and poor provider satisfaction related to contraceptive care were associated with non-use of preferred contraceptive method. Those using their preferred method reported more consistent use.
DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318273eb56
发表时间: 2012-12
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
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