Neurocognitive Difficulties Underlying High Risk and Criminal Behaviour in FASD: Clinical Implications

Neurocognitive Difficulties Underlying High Risk and Criminal Behaviour in FASD: Clinical Implications
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胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 高风险和犯罪行为背后的神经认知困难:临床意义

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-20866-4_7
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
J. Pei
J. Pei
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Katy Wyper;J. Pei

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患有 FASD 的人通常以神经认知功能受损为特征,这可能会增加他们从事适应不良、高风险和犯罪行为的可能性。此外,据报道,这一群体经常经历终生的环境逆境,这些因素的结合使干预和支持积极成果的努力变得复杂。因此,患有 FASD 的人在刑事司法系统中所占比例过高,而刑事司法系统不太适合受影响的罪犯。本章提出了 FASD 和犯罪的新概念,该概念利用综合功能模型来更好地了解 FASD 罪犯的需求,并最终降低犯罪行为的风险。
Individuals with FASD are often characterized by impaired neurocognitive functioning, which may increase their likelihood of engaging in maladaptive, high risk, and criminal behaviour. Additionally, this group is frequently reported to experience lifelong environmental adversity, and the combination of these factors complicates efforts to intervene and support positive outcomes. As a result, individuals with FASD are over-represented in the criminal justice system, which is poorly suited for affected offenders. In this chapter, a new conceptualization of FASD and criminality is proposed, which draws on a comprehensive model of functioning to better understand the needs of offenders with FASD and ultimately reduce risk of offending behaviour.
产前酒精暴露后的道德成熟度和犯罪行为。
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