Associations between drug use and deviant behavior in teenagers.
Associations between drug use and deviant behavior in teenagers.
复制标题
青少年吸毒与异常行为之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00059-3
复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Ellickson,PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hays,RD;Ellickson,PL
对10年级701名女生和662名男生的药物使用和异常活动的自我报告进行了解释性因素分析，发现三个相关的高阶行为维度：酒精使用和社交性，酗酒和异常行为，包括除酒精外的药物使用。这些维度之间的相关系数为0.548或更高的男性和女性的学生，表明这些活动的潜在的单维度。这些结果表明，药物预防计划，遏制初始和定期使用的网关药物可能有一个更广泛的，溢出影响其他越轨行为。他们还建议，针对越轨行为和吸毒的项目值得推行，学校是识别越轨青年的重要场所。饮酒与社交之间的密切联系突出表明，有必要抵制社会对饮酒的接受，并关注饮酒发生的社会背景。
Confirmatory factor analyses of self-reports of drug use and deviant activity from 701 female and 662 male students in grade 10 revealed three correlated higher-order dimensions of behavior: alcohol use and sociability, rebelliousness, and deviant behavior including drug use other than alcohol. The intercorrelations between these dimensions were 0.548 or higher for both male and female students, indicating an underlying unidimensionality of these activities. These results suggest that drug prevention programs that curb initial and regular use of the gateway drugs may have a broader, spillover impact on other deviant behavior. They also suggest that programs aimed at both deviance and drug use are worth pursuing and that schools are an important venue for identifying deviant youth. The strong links between alcohol use and sociability underline the need to counteract the social acceptability of drinking and focus on the social contexts in which it occurs.