The timing dilemma: Understanding the determinants of innovative startups’ patent collateralization for loans

The timing dilemma: Understanding the determinants of innovative startups’ patent collateralization for loans
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时机困境:了解创新型初创企业的决定因素——贷款专利抵押

DOI:
10.1007/s11187-022-00645-2
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Bingde Wu
Bingde Wu
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xue Yang;Hao Zhang;Die Hu;Bingde Wu

文献摘要

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接受专利作为贷款抵押品的做法越来越多地引起学术界的关注,专利的价值已被证实是一个重要的决定因素。在本文中,我们专注于有效性和不确定性的背景下,创新创业公司的专利质押估值,认为他们的相互作用构成了一个时间困境的贷款。我们的实证检验使用了2008-2015年期间中国创新创业公司及其专利的数据库。使用专利年龄作为时间的代理,我们的研究结果表明,时间动态地影响专利的抵押潜力。研究结果还表明,贷款人可以利用来自第三方的信息线索,如来自市场的风险资本支持和来自政府的高科技认证,以科普这种时间困境,但方式不同。因此,我们通过扩大专利抵押决定因素的范围,包括动态的多层次因素,推进现有的文献对创业公司的债务融资。
The expanding practice of accepting patents as collateral for loans has increasingly caught academic attention and the value of a patent has been verified as an important determinant. In this paper, we focus on validity and uncertainty in the context of innovative startups’ patent pledge valuation, arguing that their interplay poses a timing dilemma to lenders. Our empirical tests utilized a database of Chinese innovative startups and their patents for the period 2008–2015. Using patent age as a proxy for time, our findings demonstrate that timing dynamically influences the collateralization potential of a patent. The results also suggest that lenders can use information cues from third parties, such as venture capital backing from the market and high-tech certification from the government, to cope with this timing dilemma, however in different ways. Thus, we advance existing literature on startups’ debt financing by expanding the range of patent collateralization determinants to include dynamic multilevel factors.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04052.x
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