Dendritic Cells As Inducers of Peripheral Tolerance.

Dendritic Cells As Inducers of Peripheral Tolerance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2017.07.007
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发表时间:
2017-11
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Hawiger D
Hawiger D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iberg CA;Jones A;Hawiger D

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Mechanisms of tolerance initiated in the thymus are indispensable for establishing immune homeostasis, but they may not be sufficient to prevent tissue-specific autoimmune diseases. In the periphery dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical tolerogenic role, extending the maintenance of immune homeostasis and blocking autoimmune responses. Here we review these essential roles of DCs in orchestrating mechanisms of peripheral T cell tolerance that were determined by methods of targeted delivery of defined antigens to DCs in vivo in combination with various genetic modifications of DCs. Further, we discuss how the functions of DCs empowered by specific delivery of T cell antigens could also be harnessed for tolerance induction in clinical settings.
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