Stories of life transition: Subjective well-being and ego development in parents of children with Down syndrome

Stories of life transition: Subjective well-being and ego development in parents of children with Down syndrome
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DOI:
10.1006/jrpe.2000.2285
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发表时间:
2000-12-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Williams, T
Williams, T
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
King, LA;Scollon, CK;Williams, T

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87名唐氏综合症儿童的父母(63名女性,24名男性)写了关于发现他们的孩子患有唐氏综合症的故事,并完成了主观幸福感(SWB)和压力相关成长的问卷调查,并完成了作为自我发展衡量标准的句子完成测试。其中42人在两个月后参加了随访。在这两个时期,故事中的伏笔和幸福结局都与主观幸福感的增强有关。适应性变化的证据——积极地经历范式转变——在两个时期都与压力相关的成长和自我发展有关。故事中高度的封闭感和适应感与最高水平的压力相关增长有关。讨论了幸福感和个人成长研究的意义。(C) 2000年学术出版社。
Eighty-seven parents of children with Down Syndrome (DS; 63 women, 24 men) wrote narratives about finding out that their child had DS and completed questionnaire measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and stress-related growth and completed the Sentence Completion Test as a measure of ego development. Forty-two of these individuals participated in a follow-up 2 pears later. Foreshadowing and happy endings in the stories were related to heightened SWB at both time periods. Evidence of accommodative change-actively experiencing a paradigmatic shift-was related to stress-related growth and ego development at both time periods. A high sense of closure and accommodation in the stories was associated with the highest levels of stress-related growth. Implications for research on well-being and personal growth are discussed. (C) 2000 Academic Press.