Respiratory Strength Training: Concept and Intervention Outcomes
Respiratory Strength Training: Concept and Intervention Outcomes
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DOI：
10.1055/s-0031-1271972
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发表时间：
2011-02-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Davenport, Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sapienza, Christine;Troche, Michelle;Davenport, Paul
呼吸肌力量训练（RMST）的重点是增加吸气和呼气肌肉的力量产生能力。使用RMST靶向的呼吸肌的选择取决于期望的结果。例如，如果一个人由于神经性损伤而降低了吸气肌肉力量，并且不能使肺部恢复正常，那么吸气肌肉力量训练可以是所选择的康复目标。另一方面，如果专业语音用户抱怨在歌曲制作期间难以产生足够的声音响度并且患有喉部功能障碍，则呼气肌肉力量训练范例可以是所选择的康复目标。我们最近与RMST的工作集中在增加帕金森病患者呼吸困难，吞咽困难和咳嗽产生的呼气肌力。这种困难通常随着疾病的进展而加重。本文总结了这些成果的要点。
Respiratory muscle strength training (RMST) focuses on increasing the force-generating capacity of the inspiratory and expiratory muscles. The choice of respiratory muscles that are targeted using RMST depends on the outcome desired. For example, if an individual has reduced inspiratory muscle strength due to a neurogenic injury and is unable to ventilate the lungs, then inspiratory muscle strength training may be the chosen rehabilitation target. On the other hand, if a professional voice user is complaining of difficulty generating adequate vocal loudness during song production and is suffering from laryngeal dysfunction, then an expiratory muscle strength training paradigm may be the chosen rehabilitation target. Our most recent work with RMST has focused on increasing expiratory muscle force generation for those with Parkinson's disease who have difficulty with breathing, swallowing, and cough production. This difficulty typically worsens as the disease progresses. Highlights of these outcomes are summarized in this article.