Community-based water markets and collective payment for ecosystem services: toward a theory of community-based environmental markets
Community-based water markets and collective payment for ecosystem services: toward a theory of community-based environmental markets
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101221
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
S. Villamayor‐Tomas;Annika Hermann;Laura van der Lingen;Tanya Hayes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Villamayor‐Tomas;Annika Hermann;Laura van der Lingen;Tanya Hayes
在过去的几十年里，环境问题的治理和解决方案的范围大大增加了。政府治理、市场治理和社区治理的旧三分法已经被对混合解决方案的新兴趣所取代，因为人们认识到，没有一种单一的治理模式能够解决当前环境问题的多个方面、相互依存关系和规模。本文总结了基于社区的自然资源管理和基于市场的解决方案相结合的经验，或者我们称之为基于社区的环境市场（cbem）。具体而言，我们从森林环境下基于社区的生态系统服务支付文献和用水户协会（WUA市场）环境下的水市场文献中吸取了经验教训。这两种情况的相似之处包括社区在确保参与、合规和分配公平方面的作用，以及市场作为社区收入来源的重要性等。两者之间的差异突出了关注社区所拥有的权威（在WUA市场背景下更强）和市场性质（即是服务市场还是资源市场）的重要性。这些共性和差异激发了人们产生关于cbem的新理论的兴趣，即建立在但也超越了以社区为基础的自然资源管理和环境市场理论，并允许比较来自不同资源背景的经验。
In the last few decades, the scope of governanceauthr solutions for environmental problems has increased substantially. The old trichotomy of governance by government, governance by markets, and governance by communities has been replaced by a new interest in hybrid solutions in the recognition that no single-governance mode possesses the capabilities to address the multiple facets, interdependencies, and scales of current environmental problems. This paper takes stock on experiences that combine community-based natural resource management and market-based solutions, or as we call themcommunity-based environmental markets(CBEMs). Specifically, we draw lessons from the literature on community-based payment for ecosystem services in the forest context, and from water markets in the context of water user associations (WUA markets). Similarities across the two contexts include the role of communities to ensure participation, compliance, and distributional equity, and the importance of markets as a source of revenue for communities, among others. Differences across highlight the importance to pay attention to the authority held by the communities (stronger in the context of WUA markets) and the nature of the market (i.e. whether it is a service or a resource market). These commonalities and differences motivate the interest of generating new theory on CBEMs, that is, one that builds on but also transcends community-based natural resource management and environmental market theory and allows to compare experiences from different resource contexts.