Fate of Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Cancer Cells.

Fate of Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Cancer Cells.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13046-017-0667-1
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发表时间:
2018-02-06
期刊:
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Doll S
Doll S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chalouni C;Doll S

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抗体-药物偶联物(ADC)是一类癌症治疗剂,其在单个分子中结合了抗原特异性和有效的细胞毒性,因为它们由化学连接至细胞毒性药物的工程化抗体组成。四种ADC已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的批准,可用于转移性疾病,而目前约有60种ADC已进入临床试验。ADC的功效极大地依赖于其组分的细胞内运输和加工以触发肿瘤细胞死亡。有限数量的研究已经解决了这些挑战和帮助促进ADC设计的关键过程。这篇综述强调了这些机制及其与ADC作为癌症治疗药物未来发展的相关性。
Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) are a class of cancer therapeutics that combines antigen specificity and potent cytotoxicity in a single molecule as they are comprised of an engineered antibody linked chemically to a cytotoxic drug. Four ADCs have received approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicine Agency (EMA) and can be prescribed for metastatic conditions while around 60 ADCs are currently enrolled in clinical trials. The efficacy of an ADC greatly relies on its intracellular trafficking and processing of its components to trigger tumor cell death. A limited number of studies have addressed these critical processes that both challenge and help foster the design of ADCs. This review highlights those mechanisms and their relevance for future development of ADCs as cancer therapeutics.
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