Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: Further explorations using the trait meta-mood scale
Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: Further explorations using the trait meta-mood scale
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DOI：
10.1080/08870440290025812
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Epel, ES
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salovey, P;Stroud, LR;Epel, ES
我们考察了用特质元情绪量表(TMMS)测量的知觉情商(PEI)与适应性应对的心理生理学测量之间的关系。TMMS评估(A)注意情绪(注意力)、(B)明确区分情绪(清晰度)和(C)调节情绪(修复)的感知能力。研究1表明PEI与心理和人际功能之间存在显著的正相关关系。在研究2中，情绪修复技能与较少的被动应对和对重复的实验室应激源不那么具有威胁性的看法有关；清晰度与负面情绪的增加更多相关，但在重复应激时皮质醇释放较少。在研究3中，修复与积极应对和较低水平的反省有关；注意力与皮质醇和血压对急性实验室挑战的反应降低有关。这些发现表明，对压力的心理生理反应可能是情绪功能和健康之间关系的一个潜在机制。
We examined the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI), measured by the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), and psychophysiological measures of adaptive coping. The TMMS assesses perceived ability to (a) attend to moods (Attention), (b) discriminate clearly among moods (Clarity), and (c) regulate moods (Repair). Study 1 showed significant positive associations between PEI and psychological and interpersonal functioning. In Study 2, skill at mood Repair was associated with less passive coping and perceptions of repeated laboratory stressors as less threatening; Clarity was related to greater increases in negative mood, but lower cortisol release during repeated stress. In Study 3, Repair was associated with active coping and lower levels of rumination; Attention was associated with lowered cortisol and blood pressure responses to acute laboratory challenges. These findings suggest that psychophysiological responses to stress may be one potential mechanism underlying the relationship between emotional functioning and health.