Cluster life cycles—dimensions and rationales of cluster evolution
Cluster life cycles—dimensions and rationales of cluster evolution
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DOI：
10.1093/icc/dtp036
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发表时间：
2010-02
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Max-Peter Menzel;Dirk Fornahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Max-Peter Menzel;Dirk Fornahl
我们提出了一个模型，解释了集群动态如何既是集群在生命周期中移动的驱动因素，也是这种移动不同于行业生命周期的原因。该模型基于两个关键过程：第一个过程是集群的出现、成长、衰落和更新取决于企业的技术异质性；第二个过程是当企业在同一地点时，企业具有更大的相对吸收能力，因此特别是本地化学习改变了异质性：当学习发生在集群内时，导致技术趋同；当学习发生在集群外，但在相同区域内时，导致技术分歧。我们从模型中推导出关于集群生命周期不同阶段的假设。版权所有2010，作者2009。由牛津大学出版社代表Associazione ICC出版。版权所有。牛津大学出版社。
We present a model that explains how the very cluster dynamics is both the driver for the movement of a cluster through a life cycle and the reason why this movement differs from the industry life cycle. The model is based on two key processes: the first is that the emergence, growth, decline and renewal of the cluster depend on the technological heterogeneity of firms; the second is that firms have a larger relative absorptive capacity, when they are in the same location, and thus especially localized learning changes heterogeneity: it leads to a technological convergence when learning takes place within the cluster and technological divergence, when learning takes place outside the cluster, yet in the same region. We derive hypothesis from the model regarding different phases of the cluster life cycle. Copyright 2010 The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved., Oxford University Press.